.reading-page-main[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#fff;padding-top:5.5rem}.reading-nav-bar[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#f8fafc;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);padding:1rem 0}.nav-bar-inner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.back-link[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--text-dark);text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s ease}.back-link[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{color:var(--red-primary, #dc2626)}.nav-arrow[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:18px;height:18px}.breadcrumb-trail[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--text-muted)}.breadcrumb-trail[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] a[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:var(--text-muted);text-decoration:none}.breadcrumb-trail[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] a[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{color:var(--text-dark);text-decoration:underline}.current-crumb[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:var(--red-primary, #dc2626);font-weight:700}.article-container[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{padding:3.5rem 0 4.5rem}.article-inner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.25rem}.article-header-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0}.author-correspondence-sub[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.72rem;color:#64748b;margin:.35rem 0 .85rem;line-height:1.4}.author-correspondence-sub[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] code[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#f1f5f9;padding:.1rem .3rem;border-radius:2px;color:#0f172a;font-size:.72rem}.history-license[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#111;font-weight:700}.history-doi[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#111}.meta-doi-inline[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;text-decoration:underline;font-size:.75rem}.meta-doi-inline[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{color:#dc2626}.academic-hero-fullwidth[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;margin-top:.5rem}.journal-classic-masthead-full[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border-top:2.5px solid #111111;border-bottom:1.5px solid #111111;padding:.85rem 0;margin-bottom:1.5rem;background:transparent}.journal-masthead-top[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;margin-bottom:.45rem}.classic-masthead-seal[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:40px;height:40px;object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0}.journal-masthead-titles[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.15rem}.classic-journal-name[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.04em;color:#111;line-height:1.25;text-transform:uppercase}.classic-journal-vol[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;color:#dc2626;letter-spacing:.03em}.journal-masthead-meta[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;font-size:.7rem;color:#4b5563;line-height:1.35;border-top:1px dashed #cbd5e1;padding-top:.4rem;margin-top:.4rem}.byline-status-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#111;font-weight:700;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.02em}.article-actions-strip-full[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:.85rem 0 1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0}.action-buttons-left[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.index-indicators-right[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.72rem;color:#475569}.index-heading-label[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-weight:800;color:#111;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-right:.2rem}.index-item-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-weight:600;color:#334155}.index-dot[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#cbd5e1;font-size:.65rem}.btn-classic-primary[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.45rem;background:#111;color:#fff;border:1.5px solid #111111;border-radius:0!important;padding:.5rem .95rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:.02em;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease}.btn-classic-primary[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#dc2626;border-color:#dc2626;color:#fff}.btn-classic-secondary[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.45rem;background:#fff;color:#111;border:1.5px solid #111111;border-radius:0!important;padding:.45rem .95rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.02em;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease}.btn-classic-secondary[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#111;color:#fff}.classic-versions-bar-full[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border-top:1.5px solid #111111;border-bottom:1.5px solid #111111;padding:.95rem 0 1.15rem;margin:1.25rem 0 1.5rem;background:transparent}.versions-bar-header[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding-bottom:.65rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;margin-bottom:.85rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.versions-header-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#111;text-transform:uppercase}.concept-doi-inline[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;font-size:.68rem;color:#64748b}.concept-doi-inline[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] code[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.68rem;color:#0f172a;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline}.versions-horizontal-grid[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(320px,1fr));gap:.85rem}.version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:block;width:100%;text-align:left;padding:.75rem .95rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-left:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:0;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease;font-family:inherit}.version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#f8fafc;border-color:#0f172a}.version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].active,.version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].is-archived.active{border:2px solid #111111;border-left:2px solid #111111;background:#fafafa;box-shadow:none}.version-item-header[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.version-name[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a}.badge-ver-latest[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.6rem;font-weight:800;color:#fff;background:#111;padding:1px 6px;letter-spacing:.04em}.badge-ver-archived[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.6rem;font-weight:700;color:#475569;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;padding:0 5px;letter-spacing:.04em}.version-date[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.68rem;color:#64748b;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin-left:auto}.version-doi-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:.25rem}.version-doi-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:600;color:#0f172a;word-break:break-all}.version-notes[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.7rem;color:#475569;line-height:1.35;margin:0}.version-click-hint[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:.4rem;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;color:#64748b}.version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].active .version-click-hint[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].is-archived.active .version-click-hint[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#111;font-weight:800}.journal-version-banner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:.75rem 0 .95rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;background:transparent;border:none;border-bottom:1px dashed #cbd5e1;transition:all .2s ease}.journal-version-banner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].is-archive-mode{background:transparent;border:none;border-bottom:1px dashed #cbd5e1}.version-banner-content[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%}.version-banner-top[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;margin-bottom:.35rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.banner-pill-active[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#111;text-transform:uppercase}.banner-date-label[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.68rem;color:#64748b}.version-banner-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.825rem;line-height:1.55;color:#334155;margin:0}.journal-version-banner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].is-archive-mode .banner-pill-active[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.journal-version-banner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].is-archive-mode .banner-date-label[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#b91c1c}.journal-version-banner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].is-archive-mode .version-banner-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#1e293b}.banner-concept-doi[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] code[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.75rem;color:#0f172a;text-decoration:underline}.banner-quick-switch[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:.65rem}.btn-banner-switch-latest[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;background:#111;color:#fff;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;padding:.35rem .85rem;border:1px solid #111111;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s ease}.btn-banner-switch-latest[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#dc2626;border-color:#dc2626}.v1-archive-watermark[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #111111;border-bottom:1px solid #111111;border-left:none!important;border-right:none!important;padding:.65rem 0;margin-bottom:1.5rem;text-align:center;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#111}.article-subheading-h3[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:700;color:#1e293b;margin:1.5rem 0 .5rem}.version-banner-top[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.3rem}.banner-pill-active[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.66rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#166534;text-transform:uppercase}.banner-date-label[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.7rem;color:#15803d;font-weight:600}.version-banner-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.78rem;color:#14532d;line-height:1.45;margin:0}.banner-concept-doi[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] code[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.72rem;color:#166534;background:#dcfce7;padding:1px 5px;border:1px solid #bbf7d0;font-weight:700}.academic-hero-right[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.official-corporate-imprint-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:2.5rem 0 1rem;padding:1.25rem 0;background:transparent;border-top:1.5px solid #111111;border-bottom:1.5px solid #111111;border-left:none;border-right:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none}.imprint-badge-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:.65rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.imprint-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#111;text-transform:uppercase}.imprint-license[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;color:#111;background:transparent;border:1px solid #111111;padding:.15rem .45rem;border-radius:0}.imprint-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.825rem;line-height:1.6;color:#1e293b;margin:0 0 .65rem}.imprint-meta-sub[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.7rem;color:#64748b;line-height:1.4;border-top:1px dashed #cbd5e1;padding-top:.5rem}.floating-pdf-dock[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{position:fixed;bottom:96px;right:24px;z-index:9999}@media (max-width: 768px){.floating-pdf-dock[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{bottom:92px;right:16px}}.btn-floating-pdf[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;background:#fff;color:#0f172a;border:1.5px solid #0f172a;border-radius:4px;padding:.55rem .95rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:0 4px 16px #0f172a24;transition:all .15s ease}.btn-floating-pdf[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#0f172a;color:#fff;transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 6px 20px #0f172a38}.floating-pdf-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{letter-spacing:.02em}.article-headline-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.2vw,2.4rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.25;color:#111;margin:0 0 1.25rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}.article-byline-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;font-size:.825rem;color:#475569;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.65rem}.byline-author[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-weight:700;color:#0f172a}.byline-sep[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#cbd5e1}.byline-affil[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#475569}.article-history-bar-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;font-size:.775rem;color:#64748b;margin-bottom:1.25rem;padding:.45rem 0 .85rem;background:transparent;border:none;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:0;flex-wrap:wrap}.history-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] strong[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#0f172a;font-weight:700}.history-sep[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#cbd5e1;font-size:.7rem}.paper-abstract-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:transparent;border:none!important;border-top:1.5px solid #111111!important;border-bottom:1.5px solid #111111!important;border-left:none!important;border-right:none!important;border-radius:0!important;padding:1.25rem 0 1.45rem;margin:1.5rem 0 2rem}.abstract-badge-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#111;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.65rem;display:inline-block}.abstract-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.75;color:#1e293b;margin:0;text-align:justify}.article-featured-media-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:0 0 2rem;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;background:#f8fafc}.featured-img-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;max-height:480px;object-fit:cover;display:block}.media-caption-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{padding:.6rem .85rem;font-size:.75rem;color:#64748b;background:#f8fafc;border-top:1px solid #e2e8f0;text-align:center}.article-prose-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.85;color:#1e293b;margin-bottom:3rem}.article-prose-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] p[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:0 0 1.35rem;text-align:justify}.article-subheading-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a;margin:2.25rem 0 .85rem;line-height:1.3;padding-bottom:.35rem;border-bottom:1.5px solid #0f172a}.article-content-list-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:1rem 0 1.5rem 1.5rem;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem}.article-content-list-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] li[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;color:#334155}.academic-table-wrap[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.academic-table-wrapper[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:1.75rem 0;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;width:100%}.table-title-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.academic-table-caption[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin-bottom:.45rem;line-height:1.45}.academic-three-line-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.45;border-top:2px solid #0f172a;border-bottom:2px solid #0f172a;margin-bottom:.4rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}.academic-three-line-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] th[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{padding:.65rem .75rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;border-bottom:1px solid #0f172a;text-align:left;background:#f8fafc;vertical-align:bottom}.academic-three-line-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] td[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{padding:.55rem .75rem;color:#334155;border-bottom:.5px solid #f1f5f9;vertical-align:top}.academic-three-line-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] tbody[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] tr[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:last-child td[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border-bottom:none}.academic-three-line-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] tbody[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] tr[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#fafbfc}.academic-math[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:"Cambria Math","Latin Modern Math","STIX Two Math",Georgia,serif;font-style:italic}.table-note-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.75rem;color:#64748b;margin-top:.25rem}.academic-callout-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#fff;border:1px solid #0f172a;border-radius:4px;padding:1rem 1.25rem;margin:1.5rem 0}.academic-callout-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] h4[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.95rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a;margin:0 0 .4rem}.academic-callout-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] p[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.9rem;color:#334155;margin:0 0 .5rem;line-height:1.6}.academic-callout-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] ul[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:.25rem 0 0 1.25rem;padding:0;font-size:.875rem;color:#475569;line-height:1.55}.paper-references-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:3rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:2px solid #0f172a}.references-header-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.references-title-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.01em}.references-badge-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.725rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;background:#f8fafc;padding:.2rem .55rem;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #0f172a}.references-ordered-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.85rem}.ref-clean-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:.65rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65;color:#334155}.ref-row-index[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:SF Mono,Consolas,monospace;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;flex-shrink:0;font-size:.8rem;padding-top:.05rem}.ref-row-citation[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex:1}.ref-row-citation[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] a[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#0f172a;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:600;word-break:break-all}.ref-row-citation[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] a[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{color:#334155}.paper-citation-box-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:2.5rem;padding:1.25rem 0;background:transparent;border-top:2px solid #111111;border-bottom:2px solid #111111;border-left:none;border-right:none;border-radius:0}.citation-box-header[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;padding-bottom:.65rem;border-bottom:1px solid #111111;flex-wrap:wrap}.citation-box-title-group[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem}.citation-box-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:SF Mono,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.685rem;font-weight:700;background:#111;color:#fff;padding:.15rem .45rem;border-radius:0;letter-spacing:.05em}.citation-box-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:800;color:#111;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.citation-actions-group[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.btn-cite-tab[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:inherit;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;padding:.35rem .7rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid #111111;color:#111;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease}.btn-cite-tab[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#f1f5f9;color:#111}.btn-cite-tab[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].active{background:#111;color:#fff;border-color:#111}.btn-copy-citation[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #111111;color:#111;padding:.35rem .7rem;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease}.btn-copy-citation[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#111;color:#fff}.citation-box-content[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#fff;border:1px solid #111111;border-radius:0;padding:0}.citation-pre-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:0;padding:.75rem 1rem;background:transparent;font-family:JetBrains Mono,SF Mono,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.775rem;line-height:1.6;color:#1e293b;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-all}.article-signoff-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:3rem;padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid #e2e8f0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;font-size:.775rem;color:#64748b;flex-wrap:wrap}.signoff-sep[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#cbd5e1}.suggestions-section[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background-color:#fafafa;padding:3.5rem 0 5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border-light, #e2e8f0);width:100%}.suggestions-fullwidth-wrap[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{max-width:1100px;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem;box-sizing:border-box}.suggestions-header-bar[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:.85rem;border-bottom:2px solid #222}.suggestions-heading[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.5vw,2.1rem);font-weight:800;color:#111;margin:0 0 .35rem;line-height:1.2}.suggestions-sub[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--text-muted, #64748b)}.articles-clean-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.article-row-link[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;display:block;width:100%}.article-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;transition:background-color .15s ease}.article-row-link[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover .article-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background-color:#f4f4f5}.article-thumb-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex:0 0 180px;width:180px;height:120px;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f1f5f9;border:1px solid #e2e8f0}.article-thumb-img[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;transition:transform .25s ease}.article-row-link[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover .article-thumb-img[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{transform:scale(1.03)}.article-content-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.article-meta-line[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;margin-bottom:.35rem;font-size:.75rem}.article-meta-line[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] .meta-tag[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em}.article-meta-line[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] .meta-date[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.article-meta-line[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] .meta-readtime[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:var(--text-muted, #64748b);font-weight:500}.article-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35;color:#1e293b;margin:0 0 .4rem;transition:color .15s ease}.article-row-link[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover .article-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:var(--red-primary, #dc2626)}.article-excerpt[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.925rem;line-height:1.5;color:#475569;margin:0 0 .5rem;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.article-arrow-cta[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;margin-top:auto}@media (max-width: 640px){.article-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex-direction:column;gap:1rem}.article-thumb-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex:none;width:100%;height:180px}}@media (max-width: 640px){.author-source-bar[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.85rem}.article-headline[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.75rem}}.journal-paper-container[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#fff;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;color:#1e293b;line-height:1.75}.journal-masthead-banner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;padding-bottom:.85rem;border-bottom:2px solid #0f172a;margin-bottom:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem}.jm-left[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.jm-right[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.2rem}.jm-right[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{text-align:right}.jm-journal-name[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a;letter-spacing:.05em}.jm-issn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.775rem;color:#475569}.jm-accreditation[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;color:#166534;background:#dcfce7;padding:.15rem .5rem;border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;width:fit-content}.jm-vol[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.825rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a}.jm-doi[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.775rem;color:#2563eb;font-family:monospace}.jm-publisher[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.75rem;color:#64748b}.article-paper-meta-header[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{text-align:center;margin-bottom:2rem}.paper-display-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.35;color:#0f172a;margin:0 auto .75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.02em}.paper-display-subtitle[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:500;font-style:italic;color:#475569;line-height:1.4;margin:0 auto 1.5rem}.paper-author-block[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:1rem;padding:.75rem 0}.author-primary[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.15rem;color:#0f172a;margin-bottom:.4rem}.author-affiliations[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.85rem;color:#475569;line-height:1.5}.author-affiliations[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] p[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:.15rem 0}.author-corresp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.8rem;color:#64748b;margin-top:.35rem}.paper-abstracts-wrapper[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:8px;padding:1.5rem 1.75rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.abstract-box-id[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.abstract-box-en[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.abstract-box-en[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:1.25rem;border-top:1px dashed #cbd5e1}.abstract-heading[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a;text-align:center;margin:0 0 .75rem;letter-spacing:.04em}.abstract-box-id[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] p[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.abstract-box-en[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] p[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.925rem;line-height:1.7;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .85rem}.paper-keywords[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.5;color:#1e293b}.paper-section-divider[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border:none;border-top:2px solid #e2e8f0;margin:2rem 0}.paper-section[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.section-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a;letter-spacing:.04em;margin:1.75rem 0 1rem;padding-bottom:.35rem;border-bottom:1.5px solid #0f172a}.subsection-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.025rem;font-weight:700;color:#1e293b;margin:1.25rem 0 .75rem}.paper-section[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] p[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.method-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.legal-analysis-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:.5rem 0 1.25rem 1.5rem;padding-left:1rem;line-height:1.7;font-size:.95rem}.method-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] li[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.legal-analysis-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] li[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:.75rem}.paper-table-container[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:2rem 0;overflow-x:auto}.table-caption[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin-bottom:.5rem;line-height:1.45}.academic-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.85rem;margin-bottom:.4rem;border-top:2px solid #0f172a;border-bottom:2px solid #0f172a}.academic-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] th[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:transparent;color:#0f172a;font-weight:700;padding:.65rem .75rem;text-align:center;border:none;border-bottom:1px solid #0f172a;font-size:.82rem}.academic-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] td[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{padding:.55rem .75rem;border:none;color:#1e293b;border-bottom:.5px solid #e2e8f0}.academic-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] tbody[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] tr[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:last-child td[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border-bottom:none}.academic-table[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] tbody[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] tr[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:nth-child(2n){background:transparent}.table-footnote[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.775rem;color:#64748b;margin-top:.35rem}.framework-card[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-left:4px solid #2563eb;border-radius:8px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin:1.5rem 0}.framework-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.framework-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.framework-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] h4[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.975rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:0 0 .4rem}.framework-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] p[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{text-indent:0!important;font-size:.925rem!important;line-height:1.65!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.framework-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] ul[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:.35rem 0 0 1.25rem;padding-left:.5rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.6}.references-academic-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:1rem;line-height:1.7}.ref-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.875rem!important;text-indent:-1.75rem!important;padding-left:1.75rem!important;margin-bottom:.85rem!important;color:#1e293b}.ref-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] a[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#2563eb;text-decoration:none;word-break:break-all}.ref-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] a[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (max-width: 640px){.journal-masthead-banner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.jm-right[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{text-align:left}.paper-display-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.2rem}.paper-section[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] p[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{text-indent:0}}@media print{header[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],footer[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],nav[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],aside[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.toc-sidebar-dock[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.floating-pdf-dock[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.btn-download-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.btn-floating-pdf[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.reading-progress-track[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.scf-header-actions[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:none!important}body,main[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.article-container[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.article-inner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#fff!important;color:#0f172a!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;max-width:100%!important;box-shadow:none!important}.article-headline-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:18pt!important;color:#000!important;line-height:1.3!important}.article-header-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border-bottom:2pt solid #000000!important;margin-bottom:1.5rem!important;padding-bottom:1rem!important}.paper-abstract-card[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#f8fafc!important;border:1pt solid #cbd5e1!important;page-break-inside:avoid}@page{size:A4;margin:18mm 15mm}}@media print{.paper-citation-box-clean[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:none!important}}.author-single-wrap[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.orcid-link-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.25rem;background:#fff;color:#166534;border:1px solid #166534;padding:.08rem .35rem;border-radius:0;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin-left:.3rem}.orcid-link-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#166534;color:#fff}.scholarly-workspace-wrapper[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{max-width:1420px;margin:0 auto;padding:2rem 1.5rem 5rem}.scholarly-workspace-layout[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:2.25rem;position:relative}.journal-sticky-sidebar[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:280px;flex-shrink:0;position:sticky;top:5.5rem;max-height:calc(100vh - 6rem);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;background:transparent;border:none;border-right:1px solid #e2e8f0;padding:0 1.25rem 3rem 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.5rem;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#cbd5e1 transparent;z-index:20}.sidebar-frozen-nav-card[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;padding-bottom:1.15rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.75rem}.sidebar-frozen-back-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;background:#111;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;padding:.55rem .85rem;width:100%;justify-content:flex-start;border-radius:4px;transition:background .15s ease;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif}.sidebar-frozen-back-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#dc2626}.sidebar-frozen-doi-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:4px;padding:.55rem .7rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.2rem}.sidebar-frozen-doi-kicker[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.62rem;font-weight:800;color:#64748b;letter-spacing:.05em}.sidebar-frozen-doi-val[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;font-size:.72rem;font-family:JetBrains Mono,Consolas,monospace;color:#0f172a;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:600;word-break:break-all}.sidebar-frozen-doi-val[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{color:#dc2626}.sidebar-frozen-actions[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.45rem}.sidebar-btn-copy-citation[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.5rem;background:#fff;color:#111;border:1.5px solid #111111;border-radius:4px;padding:.55rem .85rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif;width:100%}.sidebar-btn-copy-citation[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#111;color:#fff}.sidebar-btn-pdf-download[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.5rem;background:#dc2626;color:#fff;border:1.5px solid #dc2626;border-radius:4px;padding:.55rem .85rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:all .15s ease;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif;width:100%}.sidebar-btn-pdf-download[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#b91c1c;border-color:#b91c1c}.sidebar-versions-panel[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border-bottom:1.5px solid #111111;padding-bottom:1rem}.sb-panel-header[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:.65rem}.sb-kicker[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:block;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:800;color:#dc2626;letter-spacing:.05em}.sb-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;color:#111;margin:.15rem 0 0}.sidebar-versions-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.55rem}.sidebar-version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:block;width:100%;text-align:left;background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:.65rem .75rem;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease}.sidebar-version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{border-color:#111;background:#fff}.sidebar-version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].active{background:#fff;border:2px solid #111111;box-shadow:2px 2px #111}.sb-v-top-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:.25rem}.sb-v-badge-name[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-weight:800;font-size:.82rem;color:#111;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif}.sb-badge-tag-latest[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.62rem;font-weight:800;background:#111;color:#fff;padding:.1rem .4rem;letter-spacing:.02em}.sidebar-version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].active .sb-badge-tag-latest[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#dc2626}.sb-badge-tag-archived[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.62rem;font-weight:700;background:#e2e8f0;color:#475569;padding:.1rem .35rem}.sb-v-doi-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-family:monospace;font-size:.68rem;color:#475569;word-break:break-all;margin-bottom:.15rem}.sb-v-date-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.7rem;color:#64748b;margin-bottom:.35rem}.sb-v-click-indicator[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;color:#64748b}.sidebar-version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].active .sb-v-click-indicator[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#166534}.sidebar-version-item-btn[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].active .sb-dot-indicator[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#16a34a}.sb-dot-indicator[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:6px;height:6px;background:#94a3b8;border-radius:50%}.sidebar-concept-doi-wrap[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:.75rem;padding-top:.55rem;border-top:1px dashed #cccccc;font-size:.68rem;color:#475569}.sb-c-label[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:block;margin-bottom:.15rem}.sb-c-link[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#0f172a;font-family:monospace;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700}.sidebar-indexing-panel[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.85rem;padding-top:.25rem}.sidebar-indexing-kicker[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.65rem;font-weight:800;color:#475569;letter-spacing:.06em}.sidebar-indexing-clean-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1.25rem .75rem;padding-top:.35rem}.sb-index-clean-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;gap:.4rem;padding:.4rem .2rem;transition:transform .15s ease,opacity .15s ease}.sb-index-clean-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);opacity:.75}.sb-index-clean-img[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{height:40px;max-width:105px;width:auto;object-fit:contain;display:block}.sb-index-clean-img[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].scopus-img{height:34px;max-width:105px}.sb-index-clean-name[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700;color:#334155;letter-spacing:-.01em}.scopus-badge-img[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{height:18px;width:auto;object-fit:contain}.meta-doi-sub[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.75rem;font-family:JetBrains Mono,Consolas,monospace;color:#475569;background:#f1f5f9;padding:.1rem .4rem;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #e2e8f0}.corp-quote-block[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:2rem 0;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;border-left:4px solid #dc2626;background:#f8fafc;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:1.15rem;font-style:italic;color:#1e293b;line-height:1.7}.article-main-column[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex:1;min-width:0}.index-indicators-right-logos[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.index-badges-wrap[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.index-logo-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:.2rem .4rem;background:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .15s ease,opacity .15s ease}.index-logo-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);opacity:.75}.index-logo-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] img[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{height:24px;max-width:80px;width:auto;object-fit:contain;display:block}.embedded-pdf-master-section[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:2rem 0 2.5rem;border:2px solid #111111;background:#fff}.pdf-version-tabs-bar[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;background:#111;color:#fff;padding:.45rem .85rem;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.pdf-version-tabs-left[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.pdf-tabs-prefix[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.68rem;font-weight:800;color:#94a3b8;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-right:.25rem}.btn-pdf-tab-toggle[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;background:#222;color:#ccc;border:1px solid #444444;padding:.35rem .75rem;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;transition:all .12s ease;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif}.btn-pdf-tab-toggle[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#333;color:#fff;border-color:#666}.btn-pdf-tab-toggle[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj].active{background:#fff;color:#111;border-color:#fff;font-weight:800}.pdf-version-tabs-right[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;margin-left:auto}.btn-pdf-viewer-ctrl[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;background:transparent;color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4);padding:.32rem .65rem;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:all .12s ease}.btn-pdf-viewer-ctrl[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#fff;color:#111;border-color:#fff}.btn-ctrl-download[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#dc2626;border-color:#dc2626;color:#fff}.btn-ctrl-download[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#b91c1c;border-color:#b91c1c;color:#fff}.embedded-pdf-viewport[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;background:#525659}.embedded-pdf-frame-full[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;height:950px;border:none;display:block;background:#525659}@media (max-width: 1080px){.scholarly-workspace-layout[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex-direction:column}.journal-sticky-sidebar[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;position:static;max-height:none;border-right:none;padding-right:0}.embedded-pdf-frame-full[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{height:700px}}@media (max-width: 768px){.scholarly-workspace-wrapper[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{padding:1.5rem .75rem 3.5rem}.pdf-version-tabs-right[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:.35rem}.embedded-pdf-frame-full[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{height:550px}.article-actions-strip-full[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:1rem}.action-buttons-left[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;flex-direction:column}.btn-classic-primary[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj],.btn-classic-secondary[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;justify-content:center;text-align:center}.index-indicators-right-logos[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%}.article-headline-sharp[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.45rem}.journal-masthead-top[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.5rem}.classic-journal-name[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.95rem}}.corporate-article-container[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#fff;padding:3rem 0 5rem}.corporate-article-inner[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto}.corp-article-header[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light, #e2e8f0);padding-bottom:2rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.corp-meta-top-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.corp-tag-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.corp-verified-badge[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;color:#166534;background:#dcfce7;border:1px solid #bbf7d0;padding:.25rem .65rem;border-radius:999px}.corp-article-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.8vw,3rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;color:var(--text-dark, #0f172a);margin:0 0 1.25rem;letter-spacing:-.015em}.corp-article-lead[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.65;color:#334155;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 1.75rem}.corp-byline-bar[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.25rem 0;border-top:1px solid #f1f5f9;border-bottom:1px solid #f1f5f9;flex-wrap:wrap}.corp-author-info[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.85rem}.corp-avatar-icon[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background:#f1f5f9;color:#475569;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid #e2e8f0}.corp-author-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.corp-author-name[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.92rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a}.corp-author-role[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.78rem;color:#64748b}.corp-meta-stats[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;font-size:.84rem;color:#64748b}.corp-stat-item[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem}.corp-meta-sep[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#cbd5e1}.corp-share-actions-row[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin-top:1.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.share-row-label[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;color:#64748b}.share-buttons-group[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.btn-share-social[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:700;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;background:#f8fafc;color:#334155;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease}.btn-share-social[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#0f172a;color:#fff;border-color:#0f172a}.btn-share-wa[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#25d366;border-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.btn-share-in[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#0077b5;border-color:#0077b5;color:#fff}.btn-share-x[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#000;border-color:#000;color:#fff}.corp-featured-media-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:0 0 2.5rem;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0}.corp-featured-img[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{width:100%;max-height:520px;object-fit:cover;display:block}.corp-media-caption[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.8rem;color:#64748b;padding:.75rem 1rem;background:#f8fafc;border-top:1px solid #e2e8f0;font-style:italic}.corp-editorial-body[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.8;color:#1e293b;margin-bottom:4rem}.corp-body-para[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:0 0 1.6rem;line-height:1.8;color:#334155}.corp-heading-sub[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.55rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a;margin:2.5rem 0 1rem;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.01em}.corp-bullet-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:0 0 1.75rem 1.5rem;padding:0;color:#334155;line-height:1.8}.corp-bullet-list[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] li[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-bottom:.65rem}.corp-rich-block[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin:2rem 0}.corp-boilerplate-section[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:3.5rem;border-top:2px solid #0f172a;padding-top:2rem}.corp-boilerplate-box[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:10px;padding:2rem}.bp-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:800;color:#0f172a;margin:0 0 .75rem}.bp-text[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.65;color:#475569;margin:0 0 1.5rem}.bp-contact-card[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{background:#fff;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:8px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem}.bp-contact-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#0f172a;display:block;margin-bottom:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.bp-contact-grid[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.6;color:#334155}.bp-contact-grid[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] a[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{color:#dc2626;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.bp-contact-grid[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj] a[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.corp-back-bottom-cta[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{margin-top:2.5rem;text-align:center}.btn-corp-back[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;background:#0f172a;color:#fff;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;padding:.75rem 1.75rem;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s ease}.btn-corp-back[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]:hover{background:#1e293b;transform:translateY(-2px)}@media (max-width: 768px){.corp-article-title[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{font-size:1.75rem}.corp-byline-bar[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:1rem}.bp-contact-grid[data-astro-cid-yvbahnfj]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}}